Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid Tetrasodium Salt (EDTA.4Na) is one of the most powerful and stable chelating agents in alkaline environments. It forms stable complexes with multivalent metal ions such as calcium (Ca2+), iron (Fe3+), copper (Cu2+), and magnesium (Mg2+), thereby reducing water hardness, preventing scale formation, and enhancing the stability of industrial formulations.